Afghanistan and the new great game - The Toronto Star »

Posted By gamahuche 2 months, 2 weeks ago in News

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Why is Afghanistan so important?

A glance at a map and a little knowledge of the region suggest that the real reasons for Western military involvement may be largely hidden.

Afghanistan is adjacent to Middle Eastern countries that are rich in oil and natural gas. And though Afghanistan may have little petroleum itself, it borders both Iran and Turkmenistan, countries with the second and third largest natural gas reserves in the world. (Russia is first.)

Turkmenistan is the country nobody talks about. Its huge reserves of natural gas can only get to market through pipelines. Until 1991, it was part of the Soviet Union and its gas flowed only north through Soviet pipelines. Now the Russians plan a new pipeline north. The Chinese are building a new pipeline east. The U.S. is pushing for "multiple oil and gas export routes." High-level Russian, Chinese and American delegations visit Turkmenistan frequently to discuss energy. The U.S. even has a special envoy for Eurasian energy diplomacy.

Rivalry for pipeline routes and energy resources reflects competition for power and control in the region. Pipelines are important today in the same way that railway building was important in the 19th century. They connect trading partners and influence the regional balance of power. Afghanistan is a strategic piece of real estate in the geopolitical struggle for power and dominance in the region.

Since the 1990s, Washington has promoted a natural gas pipeline south through Afghanistan. The route would pass through Kandahar province. In 2007, Richard Boucher, U.S. assistant secretary of state, said: "One of our goals is to stabilize Afghanistan," and to link South and Central Asia "so that energy can flow to the south." Oil and gas have motivated U.S. involvement in the Middle East for decades. Unwittingly or willingly, Canadian forces are supporting American goals.

The proposed pipeline is called TAPI, after the initials of the four participating countries (Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India). Eleven high-level planning meetings have been held during the past seven years, with Asian Development Bank sponsorship and multilateral support (including Canada's). Construction is planned to start next year.

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Submitted By:
gamahuche

"I would rather be a square peg than fit in a pigeon hole" -
an essay which won me the "Lamb Essay Prize" at the Religious ...

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  • 89%
    gamahuche2 months, 2 weeks ago

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    The Great Game Mk2; a timely reminder of the big picture - and one which
    When one gets caught up in the minutiae of what's happening on a day-to-day basis on the ground or in the corridors of political power sometimes a salutary reminder of the bigger picture is helpful. I hope this is it - tracking it down from a Czech mention was an adventure, but worthwhile if it strikes a chord..

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  • 86%
    gamahuche2 months, 2 weeks ago

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    [completion of 1st sentence in post above..]
    and one which seems to strike the right chord, cover the bases..

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    berkeley2 months, 2 weeks ago

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    this is what empires do. obama is now the leader of the empire. he's not allowed to say why he wants to keep the afghan war going. he probably doesn't even want to be there. but he knows he can't just leave because of the facts in this article.

    public discourse has ignored the agenda of military domination for decades. obama is just another cog in that relentless wheel. if he tried to act differently, they'd kill him.

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    reallypsst2 months, 2 weeks ago

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    Yes a future natural gas pipe line which russia has control of,so we sacrifice men and money to control one side of the source and like Iraq we have our claws dug in,and our passport into the region the terrorist threat !

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      rightfromwrong2 months, 2 weeks ago

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      more imperialism...by the time it is completed America will pay in blood, through the nose as the dollar continues to depreciate quickly all with a continued higher deficit. Meanwhile the corporate fascists will continue to strangle what is left of the middle class.

      More disaster capitalism!!!!

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        simonsez2 months, 2 weeks ago

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        Taliban control of the pipeline would be far more profitable than heroine and would fund a lot of mischief throughout the world.

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        No2Bush2 months, 2 weeks ago

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        100 Billion Barrels of Oil at the Caspian Sea needs a Caspian Pipeline. Thats the reason Bush and Cheney went there in the first place.

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          canadianrancher572 months, 2 weeks ago

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          I guess I am at times one that does believe that there are certain things going on in the world that most of us are unaware of or can do much about. This article makes me think back to after President Obama was elected and was ALLOWED to sit in on security briefings to be brought up to speed on about situations and threats around the world, after being ALLOWED to sit in on these briefings his tone changed about some of the situations in the world and how his government would react to them. I really wonder now what is meant when you are brought up to speed on world events, does it mean that those who run things explain to you what your policy is going to be and that you best not interfere, As for Canada's involvement in some of these things, you have to understand the relationship of big oil and Canadian energy. We don't have a very bright bunch of politicians up here and when Uncle Sam says get in line, well they get in line.

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          earthlingerer2 months, 2 weeks ago

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          GASP! You mean it's not about "the war of terrorism?"

          What seems to be sadly missed by most reports is the Israeli impetus behind the pipelines which will pump oil to Turkey and Israeli terminals. Also why they were behind the Georgian war so much...

          Too bad it's another thing that Israel will never, ever, get. Besides credibility and a national soul.

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